Slow periodic events and their transition to gamma oscillations in the entorhinal cortex of the isolated Guinea pig brain.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Slow (<1 Hz) periodic activity is a distinctive discharge pattern observed in different cortical and sub-cortical structures during sleep and anesthesia. By performing field and cellular recordings, we demonstrated that slow periodic events (0.02-0.4 Hz) are spontaneously generated in the entorhinal cortex of the in vitro isolated whole brain of the guinea pig. These events were characterized by gradually developing runs of low-amplitude (50-300 microV), high-frequency (25-70 Hz) oscillations superimposed on a slow potential that lasted 1-3 s. Both slow and fast components showed a phase reversal in the superficial layers. In layer II-III entorhinal neurons, the slow periodic events correlated to a slowly developing depolarizing envelope capped by subthreshold membrane potential oscillations and action potential discharge. Slow periodic field events propagated tangentially across the entorhinal cortex and could be triggered by stimulation of superficial associative fibers, suggesting that they were generated by and propagated via network interactions in the superficial layers. Slow periodic events were reversibly abolished by muscarinic excitation elicited by carbachol (50 microM) that promoted intracellular membrane potential depolarization associated with continuous fast oscillatory activity in the gamma frequency range. These results suggest that, as proposed in vivo, activity changes in the entorhinal cortex of the in vitro isolated guinea-pig brain reflect different activation states that are under cholinergic control.
منابع مشابه
Cellular correlates of spontaneous periodic events in the medial entorhinal cortex of the in vitro isolated guinea pig brain.
Periodic potentials characterized by fast oscillations superimposed on a slow complex event are typically observed in cortical structures during sleep and anaesthesia. In the entorhinal cortex (EC) similar spontaneous periodic events (SPEs) have been described both in vivo and in vitro. Simultaneous extracellular and intracellular recordings from superficial neurons of the entorhinal cortex of ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of neurophysiology
دوره 90 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003